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Wendouree West Area - On
Map of Ballarat
Source: Wendouree West Community Action Plan
Population: 2831
Population density: 291.9 persons per
km2
Area (km2): 9.7
Number of dwellings:
1120 (1996 Census) 1081 (2001 Census)
Average number of persons per
dwelling: 2.6
Ministry of Housing Stock:
38% of all housing stock (2001 Census)
Source: Courtesy of
Australian Bureau of Statistics
Census 1996 and 2001
History of Wendouree West
The area known locally as Wendouree West had a
very different beginning than the areas of Ballarat developed during the
Gold Rush of the 1850s. The Ballarat West Estate, as it was originally
named, was a planned broad area development to meet the needs of a perceived
growing industrial economy in Ballarat. State and Federal governments of the
day were grappling with the influx of new immigrants in the early post
Second World War years, and the Wendouree West Estate was part of the push
to create decentralised regional areas for industry away from the capital
cities.
The estate was being discussed as early as
mid 1949. The Shire of Ballarat along with the Ministry of Housing and the
State Government Decentralisation Committee met to discuss the subdivision
for public housing, of a major part of the Ballarat West Town Common. The
Council of the day whole-heartedly embraced the concept. An initial
development of 100 houses per year was proposed to complement the
establishment of industries in the area. It was also proposed at that time
to set aside 100 acres of land for a migrant hostel, and land made
available for company housing if any of the proposed new industries were
interested in the concept. In these early stages the Ministry of Housing had
some reservations as to whether the adjacent proposed industries would
create a demand for housing.
Council received the first proposal from the
Housing Ministry to build homes on the estate in December 1950. The
Ministry's early reservations were apparently unfounded and by June 1952 96
homes were completed, with a further 100 expected to be completed by the end
of 1952. Unfortunately in their haste to build homes the amenity of the area
was eroded as the Ministry acquired land set aside for recreation. It was
around this time that the Wendouree West area showed a community spirit as
residents lobbied for postal services, street lighting and shops. The houses
were there but the roads were unmade and there was no sewerage.

Aerial view of Wendouree
West in 1958
Photo Source: Courtesy of Central Highlands
Regional Library Corporation.
At the Ballarat West Estate Development
Conference in July 1953, the Ministry pushed for "block squeeze" for land
subdivided north of Grevillea St. This meant that they were hoping to
accommodate more homes on smaller parcels of land. Through these early years
the residents were active in pushing for reserves for neighbourhood play
areas. It wasn't until December 1954 that the general store and post office
was opened. Lobbying for a local school was under way but the residents were
disappointed as the Education Ministry in 1956 delayed the building of the
Ballarat Common School. Council, however purchased land and built an infant
welfare centre and pre-school on the Corner or Norman and Daffodil Sts.
As the streets of the estate were being paved
the residents yet again lobbied their local council representatives, this
time for street trees. By August of 1957 they succeeded, with the Ministry
of Housing footing the bill for street trees and guards for the complete
sections of the estate. The estate at that time was also home for RAAF
servicemen and their families. In September 1962 the first step towards
sewer construction was commenced.

Wendouree West during 1970's
Photo Source: Courtesy of Central Highlands
Regional Library Corporation.
Building continued throughout the next decade
and records show that Council, in 1973, requested that the ministry only
build brick homes in any future development on the estate. By early 1980's
Council was requesting the Ministry of Housing build elderly persons units
to accommodate the changing population demographics.
But unfortunately the Estate was starting to
show signs of social decline. As early as 1968 correspondence between
Council and the Ministry of Housing centred around the dead and dying street
trees, vandalism and lack of property maintenance, particularly gardens and
nature strips. The issues being raised in Wendouree West were not uncommon
and in December of 1980 the Ministry of Housing set up an Estate Improvement
Working Party to study all low-density public housing estates. It was around
this time that the Ministry of Housing began to re-think its philosophy on
public housing and began to look more at spot purchase rather than broad
acre developments such as Wendouree West.
Source: Courtesy of City of Ballarat Archival
Material, accessed November 2002.

Wide view of Wendouree West during the early
1970's
Photo Source: Courtesy of Central Highlands
Regional Library Corporation.
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